BEST Burnt Basque Cheesecake - Easy Cheesecake Recipe (2024)

4.49 from 279 votes

Who invented Basque Cheesecake?

Although the name suggests a long history, Basque Cheesecake was created in 1990 by chef Santiago Rivera of La Viña in San Sebastian, Spain. According to interviews, Rivera wanted to add a dessert menu to his Pintxos restaurant after taking it over from his parents and settled on a custardy cheesecake.

What goes into Basque Cheesecake?

The original recipe from La Viña contains just 5 ingredients: Cream cheese, heavy cream, sugar, eggs, and flour. I personally like to add some vanilla bean paste to the batter, but you can leave it out if you want something closer to the original. I also add a pinch of salt, depending on the type of cream cheese I use.

What kind of cream cheese should I use for this cheesecake?

It's widely thought that Rivera now uses Philadelphia, but in 1990, when this cake was created, it's more likely that he was using a Spanish brand of cream cheese such as San Millan. I've never tasted San Millan, so I can't say what the differences are in taste, but I can say from comparing nutrition labels that San Millan has two and a half times the amount of salt as Philly, and it contains about 40% less fat. I've made this using Philadelphia as well as Kiri (a French brand); they're both delicious (though I prefer using Kiri). If you go with Philadelphia, I recommend adding a pinch of salt.

Can I use all-purpose flour?

All-purpose flour has a higher gluten content than cake flour. Gluten is a protein that forms long chains when hydrated, giving bread and noodles a chewy texture. You don't want cakes to get chewy, which is why low-protein cake flour is used. That being said, Basque Cheesecake uses a small enough amount of flour that the type you use probably won't make that big of a difference.

Is the cheesecake really burnt?

Basque Cheesecake is burnt by the standards of regular cheesecake, but it's not cooked so long that the top turns to carbon. Two non-enzymatic browning reactions are happening here. The first is the caramelization of the sugar, which creates aromatic compounds such as Diacetyl and Maltol, giving the top caramel flavor. The second is Maillard browning, which is a reaction between the proteins in the cream cheese and sugars, which creates additional flavor compounds and the taste of umami. This is why the seemingly burnt layer on top tastes so good.

What is the proper mixing technique for Basque Cheesecake?

Every recipe has its own way of combing the ingredients, but I've found that the easiest way is to throw all the ingredients into a blender and spin it. The only slight drawback of this technique is that it introduces air bubbles to the mixture, so I usually let it sit for about 20 minutes before pouring it into the pan. You can also do this with a food processor, stand mixer with a paddle attachment, stick blender, or the old-fashioned way with a whisk and a mixing bowl.

What temperature do I bake Basque Cheesecake at?

Time and temperature are the most important parts of this recipe, but unfortunately, the answer isn't clear-cut. The goal is to get a burnt hue shy of carbon black before the center of the cake is fully set. This creates that magical contrast of the cake-like sides, caramelized top, and custardy center. If the temperature is too low, the cake fully cooks before the top takes on enough color, and if the temperature is too high, the top will turn to carbon before the center has a chance to thicken to the desired consistency. In my convection oven, I bake it at 230 degrees C (about 450 F) for 22 minutes. If you don't have a convection oven (i.e., no fan moving the air), I'd recommend going with the high-temperature, something closer to 250 C (480 F).
Also, it's important to remember that ovens are notorious for having inaccurate thermostats, so you may need to experiment to find the right temperature and time. If the cake is too firm in the center, turn up the heat and bake it for a shorter time. If the cake is too runny in the center, turn down the heat and bake it longer.

How long do I bake Basque Cheesecake?

The time for baking this burnt cheesecake is tied to your oven setup, so the goal should be to get a very dark brown top, that's just shy of being carbon black on top. In my convection oven set to 230 C, this took 22 minutes, but the time will vary, depending on your setup. Read the section above for more details.

Can I make Basque Cheesecake ahead of time?

Yes! While it's delicious served hot if you've baked it for the right amount of time, the center will still be runny when warm, so you'll need to eat it straight out of the pan with a spoon. Covering and refrigerating the cake overnight allows the center to firm up.

What size cake pan should I use for Basque Cheesecake?

Can I use a square/rectangular/oval/etc shaped pan?

You'll need to adjust your parchment paper strategy for the shape of the pan you're using, but as long as the volume of the pan is roughly 70 cubic inches, and you're able to get a thickness of about 2 inches when you pour the batter in, it should work. That being said, I've never tested this with other pan-shapes, so you will likely need to do some testing with temperature and time to find the right combination for your setup.

Why did my cheesecake fall?

The short answer is that this is what is supposed to happen, and it means you did it right. When you bake a cake, the oven heats the water in the batter, and it turns to steam. The steam creates pockets in the batter, and as it goes from raw to cooked, the proteins solidify and form a web around the pockets of steam so that even after the cake has cooled, it is fluffy. Basque Burnt Cheesecake is deliberately undercooked in the center to give it its smooth, creamy texture. Since the proteins have not been set, the steam escapes when the heat is gone, and the cake will sink into the center. The sides remain high because they've been fully cooked.

Why did my cheesecake crack in the center?

Cracking is caused by a difference in moisture between one part of the cake and the other. It is normal for burnt cheesecake to crack around the edges where the batter has formed a crust. If your cheesecake cracked in the center, it means it was overcooked. In this case, you need to raise the temperature of your oven so that the top browns faster and the center stays rare.